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Occupational disease, injury and health services

A Case-Control Study to Identify Agricultural Chemicals Associated with Increased Risk of Prostate Cancer and In Vitro Screening of their Endocrine Disruption Activities

Completed

The primary purpose of this research study is to identify chemical substances used in the B.C. agriculture industry that are associated with an increased risk for prostate cancer. The secondary purpose is to evaluate whether these substances have the ability to disrupt the endocrine system and what their role might be in the development and progression of prostate cancer.

Results

Principal Investigator: Nhu Le (B.C. Cancer Agency)
Co-investigators: Joel Bert (UBC), Barbara Lang (B.C. Cancer Agency), Emma Guns (Prostate Center at Vancouver Hospital)
Funding Awarded $119,793 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2001

A Pilot Study to Develop Guidelines for Reducing Tree Planter Injuries

Completed

The purpose of this project is to identify the factors inherent in tree planting tools/techniques that contribute to high injury rates amongst tree planters, to identify tool designs/planting techniques that minimize stress on the musculoskeletal system and to develop industry-wide recommendations for injury-reducing tools and techniques.

Results

Principal Investigator: Ernst Stjernberg (FERIC)
Co-investigators: Eric J. Phillips (FERIC); James B. Morrison (SFU); Doug Weber (University of Alberta)
Funding Awarded: $29,935
Competition Year: 2004

A Prospective Study of Psychological Symptoms and Work Functioning following Occupational Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids

This study aims to examine the psychological and occupational consequences of blood exposure injuries among workers, and the long-term outcomes of these injured workers.  It will also investigate the relationships between injury-related psychological symptoms, work functioning, and other factors that might contribute to work disability in this population.  The research is intended to lead to improved strategies for the early identification of acutely-distressed workers who are at risk of developing a psychological disorder and work disability.

Principal Investigator: Jaye Wald (UBC)
Co-investigators: Izabela Schultz, Steven Taylor (UBC), Lee Lewis (WorkSafeBC), Gordon Asmundson, (University of Regina)
Funding Awarded: $92,100* (2 years)
Competition Year: 2008

* In partnership with the WCB of Nova Scotia


A Retrospective Cohort Study of Mortality and Cancer Incidence among Registered Nurses in British Columbia

Completed

The purpose of this study is to determine whether nurses have a greater risk of cancer incidence and mortality than the general B.C. population; and to evaluate occupational risk factors for developing breast cancer and other malignancies (such as ovarian, kidney, lung, and leukemia).

Results

Principal Investigator: Helen Ward (UBC)
Co-investigators: Richard Gallagher, Nhu Le, John Spinelli (B.C. Cancer Agency), Kay Teschke, Pam Ratner (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $365,170 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2001

Airway Obstruction and Hypersensitivity among Young Workers: 15 Year Follow up of Machinist and Construction Apprentices

The purpose of this project is to examine whether changes that occur in the lungs early in a person's working life in response to irritants or allergens at work, predict the development of chronic breathing problems later on. This is a follow-up to a previous B.C. study, which found machinist apprentices had developed more sensitive airways than other apprentices had after only two years of employment.

Principal Investigator: Susan Kennedy (UBC)
Co-investigators: Kay Teschke, Karen Bartlett, Mark Fitzgerald, Paul Demers, Stephen Marion, Anne-Marie Nicol (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $397,694 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2003
Funding Awarded: $128,351*
Competition Year: 2007

* In partnership with the Workers’ Compensation Board of Nova Scotia


Are Mathematical Models an Appropriate Surrogate for Exposure Monitoring when Establishing Respiratory Protective Requirements for the Clean-up of Small Indoor Chemical Spills?

Completed

The purpose of this project is to determine whether mathematical models can predict levels of exposure associated with spills in the workplace, and to develop an understanding of whether these models can be used to select personal protective equipment and to push the frontiers of science in this area.

Results

Principal Investigators: Quinn Danyluk (Fraser Health Authority) and Chun-Yip Hon (OHSAH)
Co-investigators: Philip Bigelow, Annalee Yassi, (UBC); Robert Klassen, Cheryl Clarke (Fraser Health Authority)
Funding Awarded: $27,438
Competition Year: 2004

Assessing Exposures to Compost Workers from Airborne Biohazards

The purpose of this research is to measure exposures to compost workers from selected biohazards. The study will examine different composting technologies, under different environmental conditions, with an aim to uncover ways to best reduce exposure to harmful substances for compost-workers.

Principal Investigator: Karen Bartlett (UBC)
Co-investigators: James Atwater, Kay Teschke (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $399,743 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2006

Back Injuries in Heavy Industries

Completed

This project will examine the health care history and descriptive epidemiology of back disorders within the health care and compensation systems, and measure exposures to work site risk factors, with the aim of creating predictive models of exposure. This is Phase One of a program of research to examine the etiology of back injuries in five at-risk heavy industries and test interventions to reduce these injuries.

Results: Part A, Defining Back Injury Outcomes for Research Purposes

Results: Part B, Risk Factor Exposure Assessment

Principal Investigators: Kay Teschke and Mieke Koehoorn (UBC)
Co-investigators: Hugh Davies, Paul Demers, Murray Hodgson (UBC); Peter Johnson (University of Washington)
Funding Awarded: $358,674 (2 years)
Back Study Website: http://www.cher.ubc.ca/backstudy.htm
Competition Year: 2003

Biomechanical comparison of ankle ligament reconstructive techniques

Completed

This study will test a new technique for repairing injured ankle ligaments. It will assess whether the new method is biomechanically more stable than the standard technique and whether the repaired ankle is as strong as a normal uninjured ankle.

Results

Principal Investigator: Alastair Younger (UBC)
Co-investigators: Thomas R. Oxland, John-Paul D. Veri (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $31,896
Competition Year: 2002

Breaking New Ground: Does Radon Present a Health Risk to Nova Scotia Workers?

There is lack of clarity concerning health risks for Nova Scotia workers exposed to radon exceeding the naturally occurring radioactive materials limit.  Radon can move freely through small places in the soil and rock, enabling it to enter the atmosphere or seep into buildings through dirt floors, cracks in concrete walls or floors, sump pumps, joints or basement drains.  A previous assessment carried out in Nova Scotia has shown that areas in the province are radon prone.  As such, the research will aim to characterize its sources of entry and the levels of air concentrations within workplaces in Nova Scotia.

Principal Applicant: Helen Mersereau (Cape Breton University)
Co-applicant: Arthur Scott (Arthur Scott & Assoc.)
Funding Awarded: $26,100* (Innovation)
Competition Year: 2007

* In partnership with the WCB of Nova Scotia – budget fully supported by WCB of Nova Scotia


Cancer and Lung Disease in Relation to Sawfiling and Endotoxin Exposure among Sawmill Workers

The purpose of this research project is to examine the relation of lung disease and cancer to hard metal exposure and to endotoxin exposure among sawfilers and sawmill workers.  The research aims to determine whether employment as a sawfiler is associated with an increased risk of cancer and/or with an increased risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease; and for sawmill workers, whether exposure to endotoxin increases the risk of respiratory disease and/or is associated with a decreased risk of cancer.

Principal Investigators: Hugh Davies & Paul Demers (UBC)
Co-Investigators: Kay Teschke (UBC), George Astrakianakis (OHSAH)
Funding Awarded: $29,521*
Competition Year: 2008

* In partnership with the WCB of Nova Scotia


Cancer and Occupational Exposure to Pentachlorophenol and Tetrachlorophenol

Completed

This study will examine the incidence of cancer in a pre-existing cohort of 26,000 B.C. sawmill workers. Its purpose is to determine whether occupational exposure to pentachlorophenol and/or tetrachlorophenol is associated with an increased risk of cancer.

Results

Principal Investigator: Paul Demers (UBC)
Co-investigators: Kay Teschke, Clyde Hertzman (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $56,232 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2002

Carcinogen Surveillance Program

Completed

The purpose of this project is to estimate the number of workers exposed to occupational carcinogens in B.C., using an approach developed in Finland and data from research studies conducted at the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Cancer agency.

Results

Principal Investigator: Paul Demers (UBC)
Co-investigators: Nhu Le (B.C. Cancer Agency); Kay Teschke (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $80,490 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2003

Cedar Dust Exposure, Airway Inflammation and Remodeling Markers as Predictors of Asthma Recovery and Severity

Some workers who develop Western Red Cedar Asthma (WRCA) from exposure to Western Red Cedar dust recover fully when removed from exposure, while many others do not.  This research aims to better understand the factors that cause persistent and severe WRCA in some workers, in order to be able to change risk factors to prevent others from developing severe and persistent asthma.

Principal Investigator: Christopher Carlsten (UBC)
Co-Investigators: Moira Chan-Yeung, Helen Ward (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $337,826 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2008

Developing Protocol for Handling Nanoscale Particles New icon

This project will focus on developing protocol for handling and monitoring nanoscale materials in the work place. It will examine best strategies for monitoring stability of nanoscale particulates, with the intention of controlling exposure and determining best practices when handling these materials.

Principal Investigator: Byron Gates (SFU)
Funding Awarded: $30,000*
Competition Year: 2009

* In partnership with the WCB of Nova Scotia


Development and Evaluation of a Model for a Home Care Ceiling Lift Program in B.C.

Completed

This research is designed to identify and analyze key issues related to access to, and adoption of, ceiling lift use in home care; and to develop and evaluate a model for the successful implementation of a ceiling lift program in home care in B.C. The study intends to uncover barriers to the use of ceiling lifts in the homes of home care clients, and develop a system to increase access and adoption of ceiling lifts in the home.

Results

Principal Investigator: Annalee Yassi (UBC)
Co-investigators: Nancy Paris, James Watzke (BCIT)
Funding Awarded: $93,772
Competition Year: 2006

Development of a Method for Quantifying Biomechanical Risk Factors Associated with Manual and Mechanically Assisted Patient Handling

Completed

This project will develop and evaluate a quantitative method for estimating biomechanical risk factors (tissue forces and joint moments) associated with patient handling techniques in the healthcare sector.

Results

Principal Investigator: Annalee Yassi (UBC)
Co-investigators: Silvia Raschke (BCIT); Yvette Jones (SFU/ BCIT); Daniel Robinson (OHSAH)
Funding Awarded: $28,310
Competition Year: 2003

Development of a Sampling and Analytical Method for Measuring Inhalation Exposure to Aerosolized Cytotoxic Drugs

This research will use a systemic method to develop and validate an efficient air sampling technique in a controlled laboratory environment, making it possible to accurately assess even low levels of workers’ exposure to cytotoxic drugs.  This will allow the establishment of more effective protocols to better control and manage hazardous drug contaminants within B.C. healthcare facilities.

Principal Investigator: Winnie Chu (UBC)
Co-investigators: Quinn Danyluk (Fraser Health), Chun-Yip Hon (VCH), George Astrakianakis (OHSAH), Andrea Griffiths (VIHA)
Funding Awarded: $29,750
Competition Year: 2008

Does Radon Present a Health Risk to B.C. Workers?

This research will investigate the health risk to workers from radon in selected B.C. workplaces. The information gained will be used to develop a full research proposal aimed to formulate guidance for new policy and regulatory requirements in relation to radon entry prevention, and limited radon exposure, in the workplace.

Principal Investigator: Raymond Copes (BC Centre for Disease Control)
Co-investigator: Brian Phillips (BC Centre for Disease Control)
Funding Awarded: $29,870
Competition Year: 2006

Early Intervention with Low Back Injured Workers Who are at Risk for Work Disability

Completed

This study will examine the effectiveness of a proactive enhanced model of WCB service delivery to workers who are at higher risk of chronic disability. A randomized clinical trial will be conducted to compare treatment outcomes for low-back injured workers receiving early intervention (enhanced model of care) versus those receiving the usual standard of care.

Results

Principal Investigator: Izabela Schultz (UBC)
Co-investigators: Gregory Meloche (WorkSafeBC), Kenneth Prkachin (University of Northern British Columbia)
Funding Awarded: $269,066 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2003

Early Mobilization of Hand Fractures

Completed

This study will evaluate whether there is sufficient evidence from controlled clinical trials that early mobilization of hand fractures enhances healing and improves function. It will also examine the prevalence and costs of hand fractures in B.C..

Results

Principal Investigator: Samuel Sheps (UBC)
Co-investigator: Ken Bassett (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $31,256 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2002

EMG-based Assessment & Classification of Low Back Pain

Completed

The purpose of this project is to develop a method that can discriminate reliably between normal subjects and patients with low back pain.

Results

Principal Investigator: Theodore Milner (SFU)
Funding Awarded: $40,000 (1 year)
Competition Year: 2001

Evaluating the Inclinometer as a Novel Approach to Estimate Spinal Compression for the Epidemiological and Occupational Field Studies of Back Injuries

The purpose of this study is to evaluate a tool for assessing spinal compression of the lower back, compared to two other existing methods, with the overall goal of efficiently and effectively identifying risk factors for reducing back injuries in industrial workplaces.

Principal Investigator: Mieke Koehoorn (UBC)
Co-investigators: Catherine Trask, Kay Teschke, Judy Village (UBC), Peter Johnson (University of Washington), Jack Callaghan (University of Waterloo)
Funding Awarded: $30,000
Competition Year: 2007

Healthcare Workers and Antineoplastic Drugs: Identifying the Determinants of Exposure and Current Challenges to Reducing Exposure

This research aims to identify the possible determinants of antineoplastic drug exposure in order to subsequently develop an evidence-based approach to minimize the exposure risk.  It also aims to determine which factors are potential barriers to compliance with safe work procedures in order to facilitate changes in practices/attitudes.

Principal Investigators: Kay Teschke & Winnie Chu (UBC)
Co-investigators: George Astrakianakis (OHSAH); Chun-Yip Hon (UBC), Prescillia Chua (Fraser Health), Robin Ensom (Vancouver Coastal Health & Providence Health Care)
Funding Awarded: $263,325.70 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2008

Identifying Possible Work-related Lung Cancer in the Clinical Setting — Getting Started

Completed

This study is designed to 1) test a lung cancer specific occupational exposure assessment tool, and to 2) identify barriers and facilitators in the practical implementation of an exposure assessment tool – from the perspective of both the health care team and the worker.

Results

Principal Investigators: Linn Holness & Irena Kudla (St. Michael's Hospital)
Co-investigators: Victor Hoffstein (St. Michael's Hospital, Ontario), Gary Liss (University of Toronto, Ontario)
Funding Awarded: $29,897
Competition Year: 2006

In Vivo Measurements of Lumbar Mechanics from Ultrasound Imaging

Completed

This project will examine the reliability and validity of using ultrasound imaging to estimate muscle activation and intervertebral stiffness in the human lumbar spine.

Results

Principal Investigator: Theodore E. Milner (SFU)
Funding Awarded: $29,255
Competition Year: 2003

Injury rates, ergonomic factors and work conditions associated with musculoskeletal injuries among school custodians in British Columbia

Completed

This study will expand on a recent study conducted by the B.C. Safe Schools Association to determine accurate injury rates, duration and costs for custodial workers, as well as identifying ergonomic risk factors for injury.

Results

Principal Investigators: Aleck Ostry and Mieke Koehoorn (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $70,474 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2004

Investigating Outcomes for Musculoskeletal Surgeries Among Injured Workers in B.C.

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is a difference in disability outcomes by surgical care setting (private clinic or public hospital) and by an expedited wait time incentive for a population of injured workers undergoing musculoskeletal day surgery. Findings from this project have the potential to influence the design of compensation policy for the provision of surgical services for injured workers in private clinics and payments for expedited surgery.

Principal Investigator: Mieke Koehoorn (UBC)
Co-investigators: Morris Barer, Kimberlyn McGrail (UBC), Pierre Côté (IWH)
Funding Awarded: $178,837 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2006

Investigation of Occupational Exposures to Forestry Workers from Environmental Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii

Completed

This project will examine trees in a managed forest near Victoria, B.C. for the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii, a yeast that is new to Canada and is the cause of an emerging infectious disease. The project will examine the tasks performed by workers who may be limbing, felling or chipping trees and collect information on their respiratory health outcomes over the last five years.

Results

Principal Investigator: Karen Bartlett (UBC)
Co-investigators: Hugh Davies (UBC); Murray Fyfe (BCCDC)
Funding Awarded: $30,000
Competition Year: 2003

Is Sarcoidosis Present among B.C. Workers Potentially Exposed to Beryllium – A Preliminary Study to Guide Future Surveillance

This research project is concerned with whether or not the absence of workers diagnosed with chronic beryllium disease (CBD) is due to diagnostic confusion with sarcoidosis, another granulomatous lung condition that is more common and clinically and histopathologically indistinguishable from CBD. This project will examine workers diagnosed with sarcoidosis or related disease to begin to identify workplaces in B.C. where beryllium surveillance should be initiated.

Principal Investigator: Tim Takaro (SFU)
Co-investigators: Paul Demers, Christopher McLeod, Mieke Koehoorn (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $30,000
Competition Year: 2007

Lift Devices to Reduce MSI Among Home Support Workers in B.C.

Completed

The purpose of this project is to design an affordable lift device for use in the home by home support workers. The device will be an ergonomically sound lifting mechanism that can be used with commercially available slings and ceiling tracks.

Results

Principal Investigator: Nancy Paris (BCIT)
Co-investigators: Helen Heacock, James Watzke (BCIT)
Funding Awarded: $75,703 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2001

Lift Devices to Reduce MSI Among Home Support Workers in B.C. — A Community Intervention

Completed

This study will field test a newly designed, affordable manual lifting device in the homes of 20 clients and their 60 home support workers. It will examine injury rates, compensation costs and psychological variables associated with the use of this device, compared to the use of a more expensive automated device.

Results

Principal Investigator: Nancy Paris (BCIT)
Co-investigator: Annalee Yassi (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $299,444 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2002

Longitudinal Analysis of Lung Function Data in a Saskatchewan Potash Mine

The long-term effect potash mining has on lung function and respiratory health is unknown.  Although potash miners are exposed to a variety of airborne contaminants, there are relatively few studies provided on their health status.  This research will conduct a longitudinal analysis of existing spirometry data from potash mines, to determine trends in lung function.  It also expected that the data will highlight the areas of focus needed for further investigations on exposures and respiratory health effects in the potash industry.

Principal Investigator: Niels Koehncke (University of Saskatchewan)
Co-investigators: Punam Pahwa, James Dosman, Louise Hagel (University of Saskatchewan), John Gjevre (Royal University Hospital)
Funding Awarded: $30,000*
Competition Year: 2008

* In partnership with the Saskatchewan WCB – budget fully supported by the Saskatchewan WCB


Measuring Respiratory Health at B.C. Work Places

Completed

The purpose of this request is to upgrade equipment used in occupational studies of respiratory disease. The funds will be used to replace two existing spirometry systems in the UBC Mobile Lung Function Laboratory and to upgrade the laboratory to allow the measurement of early, reversible, signs of airway inflammation in future studies.

Principal Investigator: Susan Kennedy (UBC)
Co-investigator: Karen Bartlett (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $ 49,011 (equipment grant)
Competition Year: 2001

Occupational Risk Identification for Ovarian Cancer

Completed

The purpose of this research study is to identify occupational risk factors for ovarian cancer. In addition, this study will provide up-to-date information on non-occupational risk factors (such as reproductive history, family history of cancer and lifestyle factors). Successful renewal application in 2004.

Results

Principal Investigator: Nhu Le (B.C. Cancer Agency)
Co-investigators: Richard Gallagher, Barbara Lang, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Kenneth Swenerton (B.C. Cancer Agency); Joel Bert, Paul Demers (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $160,248 (2 years)
$112,505
Competition Years: 2001 & 2004

Optimization of Ultrasound Guided Hyperosmolar Dextrose Injection Therapy for Chronic Tendinopathy

This research is about improving the treatment protocol for treating tendon pain. The researchers will investigate whether reducing the time span of the injection of a treatment solution in patients with plantar fasciitis will achieve similar good clinical outcomes in a significantly shorter time.

Principal Investigator: Jack Taunton (UBC)
Co-investigator: Anthony Wong (St. Paul 's Hospital)
Funding Awarded: $54,214.95 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2007

Outcome Assessment of Clinical Practice Guidelines in the Medical and Chiropractic Management of Patients with Acute Mechanical Lower Back Pain: A Randomized Control Trial

Completed

The purpose of this project is to determine if evidence-based care is more effective than usual care in improving the functional status of patients with acute mechanical lower back pain and whether it is effective in improving time to return to work.

Results

Principal Investigator: Paul Bishop (Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program)
Co-investigators: Charles Fisher, Marcel Dvorak (Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program); Jeff Quon (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $198,333 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2004

Parkinson's Disease — Workplace Risk Factors and Host Susceptibility

The purpose of this epidemiological study is to determine whether individuals whose workplace environment entails exposures to respiratory infections, pesticides, metals, solvents, vibrations, or stress have an increased risk of Parkinson's Disease. The study will also investigate whether certain individuals are more susceptible to such exposures and are, therefore, more likely to develop the disease.

Principal Investigator: Kay Teschke (UBC)
Co-investigators: Stephen Marion, Joseph Tsui (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $313,870 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2001
Funding Awarded: $107,067
Competition Year: 2007

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Hospital Emergency Room Personnel

Completed

This project will examine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in emergency room staff, identify the workplace characteristics that contribute to traumatic stress, and examine ways to prevent and treat PTSD in healthcare workers.

Results

Principal Investigator: Lynn Alden (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $25,130
Competition Year: 2003

Reduction of Asthma Risks Among Cleaners in the B.C. Healthcare Industry: Protocol Development

This research is about working with stakeholders (scientific experts and those in the work environment) in developing a research protocol for subsequent research aimed to identify feasible control measures or work environments most likely to be effective in reducing the risk of asthma among cleaners in the health care industry.

Principal Investigators: Susan M. Kennedy (UBC) and George Astrakianakis (OHSAH)
Co-investigators: Annalee Yassi, Paul Demers (UBC), Malcolm Steinberg (OHSAH)
Funding Awarded: $29,820
Competition Year: 2005

Selective Nerve Root Blocks Treatment of Acute Sciatica

Completed

This study will investigate whether a new treatment for sciatica is effective in improving functional status, reducing sciatica pain, returning patients to work and preventing surgery.

Results

Principal Investigators: Paul Bishop (Vancouver Hospital), Maziar Badii (Arthritis Research Centre of Canada)
Co-investigators: Jacek Kopec (Arthritis Research Centre of Canada) Matthew Liang (Harvard Medical School)
Funding Awarded: $264,012 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2002

Shift Work, Light-at-Night, and Melatonin: Characterizing a New Cancer-Related Occupational Exposure

Completed

This project will pilot test methods to directly measure light-at-night during a 24-hour, 7-day protocol and to correlate shift work with measurements of light-at-night and melatonin levels.

Results

Principal Investigator: Marilyn Borugian (B.C. Cancer Agency)
Co-investigators: Kristan Aronson (Queen's University); Richard Gallagher (B.C. Cancer Agency)
Funding Awarded: $29,322
Competition Year: 2003

Shift-work Practice in British Columbia

Completed

The purpose of this study is to assess whether shift schedules used in B.C. have benefited from advances in knowledge of optimal shift design and whether workers receive training on techniques to improve adaptation.

Results

Principal Investigator: Ralph Mistlberger (SFU)
Funding Awarded: $100,001 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2001

Shiftwork Education: Program Development and Evaluation

The purpose of this study is to examine whether workplace training programs for shiftwork adaptation are effective and to determine whether a better tool for training can be developed.

Principal Investigator: Ralph Mistlberger (SFU)
Co-investigators: Guy A. Dumont; Cristina Conati, (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $207,636 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2004

Sustaining Health Care Professionals During Pandemic Influenza: A Pre-incident Pilot Project

Completed

This pilot project represents the first stage in developing more effective means of providing pre-incident education and psychosocial support for health care workers in the event of a pandemic influenza.

Results

Principal Investigator: David R. Kuhl (Providence Health Care and UBC)
Co-investigators: Denys J. Carrier, Linda MacNutt, Paul R. Whitehead, Raymond Barnard (Providence Health Care)
Funding Awarded: $30,000
Competition Year: 2005

Systematic Review of Process & Implementation of Participatory Ergonomic (PE) Interventions: Stakeholder Engagement

This systematic review aims to determine the factors that facilitate or act as barriers to the process and implementation of participatory ergonomic interventions (used as a method for reducing musculoskeletal disorders) in workplaces – with a goal to provide recommendations as warranted by the literature.

Principal Investigator: Dwayne Van Eerd (IWH)
Co-investigators: Donald Cole, Emma Irvin (IWH)
Funding Awarded: $21,500*
Competition Year: 2006

*In partnership with the Workers' Compensation Boards of Manitoba and Saskatchewan


Tendinosis and Tendon Regeneration: Roles of Apoptosis and Insulin-like Growth Factor-I

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders comprise the majority of injury claims in B.C. Repetitive-use tendinopathies (commonly called “tendonitis”) of the upper extremity are common but its cause is not fully understood and its treatment is frequently unsuccessful. This study will test a treatment aimed to help repair tendinosis.

Principal Investigator: Karim Khan (UBC)
Co-investigator: Vincent Duronio (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $179,468 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2006

Tendinosis and Tendon Regeneration: Roles of Apoptosis and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I

Completed

This project will examine tissues removed during the normal course of rotator cuff surgeries for evidence of apoptosis - a process in which cells activate death-inducing enzymes in response to various stimulii. An animal model will also be used to test whether a new drug, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I), can create stronger, more fully regenerated tendons following repetitive strain injury.

Results

Principal Investigators: Vincent Duronio, Karim Khan (UBC)
Co-investigator: Alexander Scott (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $29,953
Competition Year: 2003

The Effect of Subject Awareness in Assessing the Probability of Slip and Fall Accidents

Completed

This study will quantify the effect of subject awareness on the probability of slipping and falling on low friction surfaces. The data collected will be used to validate three types of meters used to measure shoe/floor friction.

Results

Principal Investigator: Gunter Siegmund (UBC)
Co-investigators: David Sanderson, Timothy Inglis (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $69,118 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2002

The Prevalence, Nature and Risks of Voice Problems In Teachers

Completed

The purpose of this project is to develop and pre-test a questionnaire on occupational risk factors for voice disorders.

Results

Principal Investigator: Linda Rammage (UBC)
Co-investigators: Lynne Sinclair, Charlie Naylor (British Columbia Teachers' Federation)
Funding Awarded: $40,000 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2001

The Use of Induced Sputum as an Additional Diagnostic Indicator of an Asthmatic Reaction to Red Cedar after Specific Inhalation Challenge Testing

Completed

The purpose of this project is to determine whether the diagnosis of Western Red Cedar Asthma can be made reliably with electronic peak flow meters and to determine whether this method is as good as the much more expensive method currently used by the WCB of B.C..

Results

Principal Investigator: Raja Abboud (UBC)
Co-investigator: Moira Yeung (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $36,184 (2 years)
Competition Year: 2004

Trace Metal and Pesticide Exposure in Tree Planting in British Columbia

Completed

This study will examine tree planter exposure to fertilizers and their heavy metal contaminants to determine if health complaints associated with this exposure are more frequent with this group than with other occupational cohorts. This knowledge will be useful in developing preventative measures that could reduce or eliminate a potential workplace hazard.

Results

Principal Investigators: Ernst Stjernberg (FERIC), and Hugh W. Davies (UBC)
Co-investigator: Christian Van Netten (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $29,925
Competition Year: 2005

Ultrasound Guided Dextrose Injections as a New Treatment for Chronic Overuse Tendon Injuries

Completed

This research is designed to test the effectiveness of an ultrasound guided injection of specially prepared dextrose solution to reduce pain and improve the physical ability of individuals who have experienced tendon pain for an extended period of time. The study intends to focus on injuries specific to Achilles, heel, knee, and elbow tendons.

Results

Principal Investigator: Jack Taunton (UBC)
Co-investigator: Anthony Wong (St. Paul's Hospital)
Funding Awarded: $18,912
Competition Year: 2006

Who Works Where? Building Occupational Research Capacity in the British Columbia Linked Health Database

Completed

This project will construct 'employment status' and 'industry of employment' variables in the B.C. Linked Health Database (BCLHD), to increase the utility of the BCLHD in answering occupational health research questions.

Results

Principal Investigator: Mieke Koehoorn (UBC)
Co-investigators: Kimberlyn McGrail, Kay Teschke (UBC)
Funding Awarded: $29,983
Competition Year: 2003